éire ulster wiki

Ulster became the most thoroughly Gaelic and independent of Ireland's provinces. The country is sometimes called the Republic of Ireland in order to distinguish between the territory of the Irish state and island proper, but Ireland is its official name. Hay nueve condados en … "Éire" is used on the Seal of the President of Ireland. In 2006 the Irish electricity network was devolved to EirGrid. Despite the fact that Article 8 designated Irish as the "national" and "first official" language, Éire has to some extent passed out of everyday conversation and literature, and the state is referred to as Ireland or its equivalent in all other languages. In response, Irish republicans created the Irish Volunteers, part of which became the forerunner of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) – to seek to ensure the passing of the Home Rule Bill. As of 2017[update], Northern Ireland has seven Roman Catholic members of parliament, all members of Sinn Féin (of a total of 18 from the whole of Northern Ireland) in the British House of Commons at Westminster; and the other three counties have one Protestant T.D. For the Irish State, see, Irish language name of the island of Ireland and the country of the same name, SI 269 of 1961:"...the letters EIR are used to indicate the name of the State but the letters IRL may be substituted therefor. Downshire Bridge Crossing the bay to Murlough, Cattle near Six Road Ends Seen from the Kirkistown to Ballyeaseborough Road. Salary levels are the lowest on the island of Ireland. Low-level violence, however, continued in Ulster, causing Michael Collins in the south to order a boycott of Northern products in protest at attacks on the Nationalist community there. However, for the purposes of ISO 3166-2, Ulster is used to refer to the three counties of Cavan, Donegal and Monaghan only, which are given country sub-division code "IE-U". According to historian Francis John Byrne the Ulaid 'possibly still ruled directly in Louth as far as the Boyne in the early seventh century'[31] when Congal Cáech made a bid for the kingship of Tara. [23] According to the Dublin Companies Registration Office in 2008, over 500 company names incorporate the word Éire in some form. The accent has been omitted on most Irish stamps issued over the past ten years in the interests of artistic balance and in accordance with a common practice in the printing of Irish in Roman script for display purposes. [35] However, most of the counties, including the most heavily colonised Counties Antrim and Down, were privately colonised. [11] Lough Neagh, in the east, is the largest lake in the British Isles, while Lough Erne in the west is one of its largest lake networks. The name Ulster has several possible derivations: from the Norse name ‘Uladztir’, which is an adaptation of Ulaidh and tir, the Irish for ’land’;[13] or similarly it may be derived from Ulaidh plus the Norse genitive s followed by the Irish tir. The evolution of the word would follow as such: A 19th century proposal, which does not follow modern standards of etymology, derives the name from Scottish Gaelic: The etymology fails in that tiar (the historical form) has no *téir forms which would allow the development of the *é of Éire; moreover, Old Irish (= Old Gaelic) í "island" was a late loan word from Old Norse ey "island", and so did not exist in prehistoric Ireland. 's to the Dáil (one of whom is a Protestant). It covers about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. [2] It is highly likely that explorers borrowed and modified this term. [1] This suggests a descent from the Proto-Indo-European reconstruction *piHwerjon-, likely related to the adjectival stem *piHwer- (cf. Éire Nua, or "New Ireland", was a proposal supported by the Provisional IRA and Sinn Féin during the 1970s and early 1980s for a federal United Ireland.The proposal was particularly associated with the Dublin-based leadership group centred on Ruairí Ó Brádaigh and … Oral Answers. "The Plantation of Ulster (Irish: Plandáil Uladh; Ulster-Scots: Plantin o Ulstèr)[1] was the organised colonisation (plantation) of Ulster – a province of Ireland – by … [10] The Ireland Act 1949 changed this to "Republic of Ireland". To the west of Ireland is the Atlantic Ocean; to the east of Ireland, across the Irish Sea, is the island of Great Britain.Over 6.4 million people lived on the island in 2016. In the First Dáil, which was elected in late 1918, Prof. Eoin Mac Néill served as the Sinn Féin T.D. [8] Using the genitive form Éireann as an adjective, the UK media would refer to "Eireann Ministers"[9] and the "Eireann Army". Classic editor History Talk (0) Share. ISO 3166-2 Newsletter II-1, 19 February 2010, which gives "Ulster" as the official English name and "Ulaidh" as the official Irish name of the province, citing "Ordnance Survey Office, Dublin 1993" as its source –, "Community Background", 2011 Census, for NI, and "Religion", 2011 Census, for RoI, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. [19] Words that have been used in English are Ullish and Ulsterman/Ulsterwoman. This would suggest a meaning of "abundant land". In normal games their provinces are coloured light orange, in fantasia games, they are coloured red. Ireland (Irish: Éire [ˈeːɾʲə] ()), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a country in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland.The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern side of the island.Around 40% of the country's population of 4.9 million people resides in the Greater Dublin Area. The Scots-Irish soon became the dominant culture of the Appalachians from Pennsylvania to Georgia. The areas where the most Americans reported themselves in the 2000 Census only as "American" with no further qualification (e.g. [38], The Plantation of Ulster continued well into the 18th century, interrupted only by the Irish Rebellion of 1641. The Church of Ireland (Irish: Eaglais na hÉireann Scots: Kirk o Airlann) is the national church. Electorally, voting in the six Northern Ireland counties of Ulster tends to follow religious or sectarian lines; noticeable religious demarcation does not exist in the South Ulster counties of Cavan and Monaghan in the Republic of Ireland. Estimates suggest that about 600 civilians died in this communal violence, the majority of them (58%) Roman Catholics. Přesto většina lidí říká Severnímu Irsku Ulster. [49] Ulster enters two teams into the Interprovincial Series; the North Knights and the North West Warriors, who are the respective representative teams of the Northern Cricket Union (NCU) and the North West Cricket Union (NWCU). The historic Flag of Ulster served as the basis for the Ulster Banner (often referred to as the Flag of Northern Ireland), which was the flag of the Government of Northern Ireland until the proroguing of the Stormont parliament in 1973. County Cavan and County Monaghan form the one constituency called Cavan-Monaghan, which sends five T.D. The war was partly due to a dispute over who was the rightful claimant to the British Throne, and thus the supreme monarch of the nascent British Empire. Éire Nua y el gobierno del Ulster. Its members are the Protestant Ascendancy: the Presbyterians, or Anglo-Irish (Irish: Angla-Éireannach) and Ulster Scots (Ulster-Scots: Ulstèr-Scotch; Irish: Albanaigh Uladh or Uladh-Albanaigh) as each one is … Hugh O'Doherty, a Sinn Féin politician, was elected mayor of Derry at this time. 269 allowed "IRL",[13] and by 1962 "IRL" had been adopted. Hurling teams play in the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, National Hurling League and All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship. Ulster also has another Major winner in Graeme McDowell, who also won the US Open in 2010. About 62% of the area of Ulster is in the UK while the remaining 38% is in the Republic of Ireland. The Williamites based in Enniskillen defeated another Jacobite army at the battle of Newtownbutler on 28 July 1689. Ireland (Éire) is an island to the north-west of continental Europe. In the aftermath of World War I, the political party Sinn Féin ("Ourselves") won the majority of votes in the 1918 Irish general election, this political party pursued a policy of complete independent self-determination for the island of Ireland as outlined in the Sinn Féin campaign Manifesto of 1918, a great deal more than the devolved government/Home Rule advocated by the (I.P.P) Irish Parliamentary Party. The Ulster Hockey Union organises field hockey in the province and contributes substantially to the all-island hockey team.[48]. Erin derives from Éirinn, the Irish dative case of Éire, which has replaced the nominative case in Déise Irish and some non-standard sub-dialects elsewhere, in Scottish Gaelic (where the usual word for Ireland is Èirinn) and Manx (like Irish and Scottish Gaelic, a Goidelic Celtic language), where the word is spelled "Nerin," with the initial n- probably representing a fossilisation of the preposition in/an "in" (cf. Oral Answers. The Belfast-Derry railway line connecting Londonderry railway station, via Coleraine, Ballymoney, Ballymena and Antrim, with Lanyon Place and Belfast Great Victoria Street is a noted scenic route. Counties shaded in pink are in Northern Ireland. Population of each Province, County and City and actual and percentage change, 2006 and 2011", Ulster's Hiddlin Swaatch – Culture Northern Ireland, Guide to Monea Castle – Ulster-Scots version, "North-South Ministerial Council: 2010 Annual Report in Ulster Scots", "North-South Ministerial Council: 2009 Annual Report in Ulster Scots", "Tourism Ireland: 2008 Yearly Report in Ulster Scots", http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-1_corrected_2010-02-19.pdf, "CAIN: Glossary of Terms on Northern Ireland Conflict", Ulster Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Ulster, "DERRY-SLIGO TRAIN LINK "RAILED OUT" | Derry Daily", "CAIN: Key Issue: Language: Pritchard, R.M.O. Según los partidarios de Éire Nua, la formación de parlamentos provinciales con autoridades de autogobierono habría sido un buen método de conservar el statu quo dominante de protestantes en el Ulster pero sin mantener la división de la isla, ni dejar a los católicos del Ulster como ciudadanos de segunda. Ulster Irish (Irish: Canúint Uladh, Ulster Scots: Ulstèr Erse) is the variety of Irish spoken in the province of Ulster.It "occupies a central position in the Gaelic world made up of Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man". The origin of Ériu has been traced to the Proto-Celtic reconstruction *Φīwerjon-(nominative singular Φīwerjū < Pre-Proto-Celtic -jō). The other sixth is called Northern Ireland, which is still … The fighting in Ulster during the Irish War of Independence generally took the form of street battles between Protestants and Roman Catholics in the city of Belfast. In football, the main competitions in which they compete with the other Irish counties are the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship and National Football League, while the Ulster club champions represent the province in the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship. The war provided Protestant loyalists with the iconic victories of the Siege of Derry, the Battle of the Boyne (1 July 1690) and the Battle of Aughrim (12 July 1691), all of which the Orange Order commemorate each year. Irish politician Bernard Commons TD suggested to the Dáil in 1950 that the government examine "the tourist identification plate bearing the letters EIR ... with a view to the adoption of identification letters more readily associated with this country by foreigners". The company "BetEire Flow" (eFlow), named as a pun on "better", is a French consortium running the electronic tolling system at the West-Link bridge west of Dublin. This event, and many others like it, came about with the relaxation of the Penal Laws and Roman Catholics began to be allowed to purchase land and involve themselves in the linen trade (activities which previously had involved many onerous restrictions). The Circuit of Ireland Rally is an annual automobile rally held in Ulster since 1931. Cricket is also played in Ulster, especially in Northern Ireland and East Donegal. Forty years later, in 1688–1691, the Williamite War was fought, the belligerents of which were the Williamites and Jacobites. Three Ulster counties – Cavan, Donegal and Monaghan – form part of the Republic of Ireland. [28] The dialect of Irish most commonly spoken in Ulster (especially throughout Northern Ireland and County Donegal) is Gaeilge Thír Chonaill or Donegal Irish, also known as Gaeilge Uladh or Ulster Irish. However, the war was also a part of the greater War of the Grand Alliance, fought between King Louis XIV of France and his allies, and a European-wide coalition, the Grand Alliance, led by Prince William of Orange and Emperor Leopold I of the Holy Roman Empire, supported by the Vatican and many other states. Ireland has historically been divided into four provinces: Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster. The province of Ulaidh would survive restricted to the east of modern Ulster until the Norman invasion in the late 12th century. The province's main airport is Belfast International Airport (popularly called Aldergrove Airport), which is located at Aldergrove, 11.5 miles northwest of Belfast near Antrim. La principale ville de la province d'Ulster est Belfast. The Williamites' victory in this war ensured British rule in Ireland for over 200 years. A lot of IRA activity also took place at this time in County Donegal and the City of Derry, where one of the main Republican leaders was Peadar O'Donnell. While it was preserved in all-Irish texts, it was often omitted when short fragments of Irish appeared alone or in English texts. Elle se compose de six des neuf comtés de la province irlandaise d'Ulster. Irish in Éirinn, Scottish an Èirinn/ann an Èirinn "in Ireland"). English is taught in all schools in the province; Irish (Gaeilge) is taught in all schools in the counties that are part of the Republic, and in schools in Northern Ireland, almost exclusively in the Roman Catholic and Irish-medium sectors. Ulster has produced many great players over the years, from Fred Daly winning The Open Championship in 1947 at the Royal Liverpool Golf Club, Hoylake to most recently Rory McIlroy winning the US Open and Darren Clarke winning The Open Championship in 2011. The inflow of Protestant settlers and migrants also led to bouts of sectarian violence with Catholics, notably during the 1641 rebellion and the Armagh disturbances. Etimología. [14] It has also been suggested to have derived from Uladh plus the Norse suffix ster (meaning place), which was common in the Shetland Islands and Norway.[15][16]. The Socialist Republic of Eire and Ulster (Irish: Poblacht Shóisialach na hÉireann agus Uladh) also known as SR Eire and Ulster, or simply SR Ireland. The war in Ulster ended with the defeat of the native army at the Battle of Scarrifholis, near Newmills on the western outskirts of Letterkenny, County Donegal, in 1650, as part of the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland conducted by Oliver Cromwell and the New Model Army, the aim of which was to expel all native Irish to the Province of Connaught.[39]. In the 1690s, Scottish Presbyterians became a majority in Ulster, due to a large influx of them into the Province. In the latter part of the century, Belfast briefly overtook Dublin as the island's largest city. [9] Para todos los propósitos oficiales, incluyendo relaciones internacionales y otros documentos legales, el gobierno irlandés usa el nombre de Ireland, además de utilizar Éire para documentos escritos en irlandés. The other overkingdoms in Ulster were Airgíalla and Ailech. All parties knew that this was certain to be the choice of the Ulster Unionists who had a majority in the parliament, and immediately on the creation of the Free State they resolved to leave it. [22][23] Most Irish nationalists object to the use of Ulster in this context. Many of them settled in northern Connacht. This was altered by the Ireland Act 1949, where the English-law name of the state was changed to "Republic of Ireland". The longest river in the British Isles, the Shannon, rises at the Shannon Pot in County Cavan with underground tributaries from County Fermanagh. The IRA remained relatively quiescent in Ulster, with the exception of the south Armagh area, where Frank Aiken led it. The Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland excluded most of Ulster's population from having any Civil power on religious grounds. In Gaelic games (which include Gaelic football and hurling), Ulster counties play the Ulster Senior Football Championship and Ulster Senior Hurling Championship. The Boyne and its tributary the Blackwater were the traditional southern boundary of the province of Ulster and appear as such in the Táin Bó Cúailnge. Private plantation by wealthy landowners began in 1606,[32][33][34] while the official plantation controlled by King James I of England (who was also King James VI of Scots) began in 1609. The following chart is a hypothetical family tree of the Borelands of Ulster. Along with the rest of Ireland, Ulster became part of the United Kingdom in 1801. Antrim (in Irish "Aontroim", in Ulster-Scots "Coonty Entrim") is one of six counties of Northern Ireland, which means it is a part of the United Kingdom.The county of Antrim is around 1,176 square miles (3,046 square kilometers) in size and home to a population of about 618,000. Before the 1937 Constitution, "Saorstát Éireann" (the Irish name of the Irish Free State) was generally used.[11]. Thereafter, Ulster remained firmly under Williamite control and William's forces completed their conquest of the rest of Ireland in the next two years. 22 issue 1, p. 110; second-largest city on the island of Ireland, local government in the Republic of Ireland, Causeway Coast and Glens District Council, Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon District Council, County Donegal Railways Joint Committee (CDRJC), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Emperor Leopold I of the Holy Roman Empire, Demographics and politics of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship, All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, "Table 1. During his exploration of northwest Europe (circa 320 BC), Pytheas of Massilia called the island Ierne (written Ἰέρνη). The Counties Tyrconnell, Tyrone, Fermanagh, Cavan, Coleraine and Armagh comprised the official Colony. Il toponimo “Ulster” è sovente, ancorché impropriamente, usato come sinonimo di “Irlanda del Nord”. County Fermanagh (/fərˈmænə/ fər-ma-nə; from Irish: Fir Manach or Fear Manach, meaning "men of Manach") is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland. Settlements in Ulster with at least 14,000 inhabitants, listed in order of population: The GDP of the province of Ulster is around €50 billion. All land owned by Irish chieftains, the Ó Neills and Ó Donnells (along with those of their supporters), who fought against the English Crown in the Nine Years War, were confiscated and used to settle the colonists. . has played in the League of Ireland since 1985 due to crowd trouble at some of their Irish League matches prior to this.

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