base militaire américaine en afrique

Jobs. Niamey, the country’s capital, is the location of Air Base 101, a longtime U.S. drone outpost attached to Diori Hamani International Airport; the site of a Special Operations Advanced Operations Base; and the West Africa node for AFRICOM’s contractor-provided personnel recovery and casualty evacuation services. There is local opposition in Okinawa to the construction of a new base; more than 76 per cent of the population having expressed their opposition to a relocation in Henoko. La présence militaire de la France en Afrique, imposée comme gage de sécurité et de stabilité, est observée depuis plus de 50 ans. AFRICOM est basé à STUTTGART et dirigé par le Général Stephen J. TOWNSEN. Les États-Unis changent de stratégie en Afrique. Ifri 27 rue de la Procession 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – FRANCE Tél. The U.S. military has long insisted that it maintains a “light footprint” in Africa, and there have been reports of proposed drawdowns in special operations forces and closures of outposts on the continent, due to a 2017 ambush in Niger and an increasing focus on rivals like China and Russia. AFRICOM’s 2015 posture plan also mentions contingency locations at Lakipia, the site of a Kenyan Air Force base, and another Kenyan airfield at Wajir that was upgraded and expanded by the U.S. Navy earlier in this decade. Trump’s pardon of the Blackwater mercenaries who murdered 14 Iraqi civilians at Nisour Square shows the world what justice means in the United States. Somalia’s neighbor, Kenya, boasts four U.S. bases. The attack on the compound “involved indirect and small arms fire. While it was left behind from power politics for the last decades, Africa is at the core of a renewed attention from global powers. What if we were to actually use the life of Christ as a basis for Christmas? Useful Links. Since 2011, the U.S. has carried out approximately 550 drone strikes targeting al Qaeda and Islamic State militants in the restive North African nation. C’est un commandement unifié pour l'Afrique créé par le Département de la Défense des États-Unis en 2007 et opérationnel depuis 2008. Trump Just Pardoned Those Convicted Killers. AFRICOM did not respond to multiple requests to interview Waldhauser. Themen Climat Écologie Environnement politique. (Council on Foreign Relations, 2003) • Ramstein Air Base, the biggest U.S. base in Germany, costs about $1 billion annually—an amount equal to Germany's yearly contribution toward the upkeep of U.S. bases. The kind of reporting we do is essential to democracy, but it is not easy, cheap, or profitable. Djibouti is home to the crown jewel of U.S. bases on the continent, Camp Lemonnier, a former French Foreign Legion outpost and AFRICOM’s lone forward operating site on the continent. Loading... Autoplay When autoplay is … : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 – Fax : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 E-mail : accueil@ifri.org Site internet : ifri.org . From Wikinews, the free news source you can write! General controversy. Le Pentagone a annoncé mercredi 12 février un premier ajustement de ses forces dans la région avec le … Préfecture d'Okinawa (Naval Hospital Okinawa, Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler (en), Torii Station (en), il reste de très nombreuses bases et aéroports militaires américains sur l'île principale d'Okinawa, appelée Okinawa Honto). CROIX DE GUERRE1939 - 1945 RAPPORT AU PRÉSIDENT DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE * Journal officiel du 7 octobre 1939 - Page 12155 : Rectificatif au Journal officiel du 5 octobre 1939 : page 12039, 2e colonne, au lieu de :« Art. The Pentagon has also told The Intercept that troop reductions in Africa will be modest and phased-in over several years and that no outposts are expected to close as a result of the personnel cuts. Since 2002, the base has expanded from 88 acres to nearly 600 acres and spun off a satellite outpost — a cooperative security location 10 kilometers to the southwest, where drone operations in the country were relocated in 2013. et de maintenir les pays africains dans son sphère d’influence. Près de 7 200 militaires américains se trouvent actuellement en Afrique, notamment en Somalie, au Nigeria et en Libye. All U.S. military facilities in Somalia, by virtue of being contingency locations, are unnamed on AFRICOM’s 2018 map. AFRICOM’s 2015 posture plan lists proposed CLs in Gao and Mali’s capital, Bamako. (Français) L’Italie en lutte contre une base militaire américaine sur son territoire ... Elsa Pécot. “Judging by its size and the infrastructure investments to date, Agadez more resembles massive bases that the military created in Iraq and Afghanistan than a small, unobtrusive, ‘lily pad,’” says Moore. These regions, not surprisingly, have also seen numerous U.S. drone attacks and low-profile commando raids in recent years. En 1935, neuf bases aériennes sont considérées comme les principales de cette nouvelle arme : celles de Chartres, de Metz, de Nancy, de Le Bourget, de Reims, de Pau, de Tours, de Châteauroux et de Lyon. After an initial penetration of the perimeter, Kenya Defense Forces and … Contracting documents from 2017 also noted the need for 4,400 gallons per month of gasoline, 1,100 gallons per month of diesel fuel, and 6,000 gallons of aviation turbine fuel to be delivered, every 90 days, to a “military installation” in Dirkou. While troops and outposts periodically come and go from the continent, and some locations used by commandos conducting sensitive missions are likely kept under wraps, Teil’s map represents the most current and complete accounting available and indicates the areas of the continent of greatest concern to Africa Command. En Afrique centrale, le Cameroun abrite une base américaine de drones à Garoua et des installations militaires à Douala, Maroua et Salak. Approches militaires américaine, chinoise et russe », Focus stratégique, n° 91, Ifri, août 2019. For example, Libya — the site of drone and commando missions, but for which President Donald Trump said he saw no U.S. military role just last year — is nonetheless home to three previously undisclosed outposts. “The U.S. footprint on the African continent has grown markedly over the last decade to promote U.S. security interests on the continent,” Navy Cmdr. The other CSL, in the remote smuggling hub of Agadez, is set to become the premier U.S. military outpost in West Africa. AFP / le 03 octobre 2014 à 06h40 . « La composante aérienne du commandement américain en Afrique vient de terminer ou travaille actuellement sur près de 30 projets de construction dans quatre pays africains« , soulignent les rapports consultés par The Intercept. La compétition stratégique en Afrique : approches militaires américaine, chinoise et russe Focus stratégique, No. L’objectif était de préserver les intérêts économiques de l’ancienne métropole (pétrole, uranium, bois, etc.) NAF Jobs . En Afrique du Nord, leur présence est plus discrète : trois sites non dévoilés en Libye … Les Etats-Unis détiennent au total 34 sites militaires en Afrique, selon le magazine d’investigation. Le Camp Lemonnier de Djibouti pourrait ainsi bientôt être supplanté par un important site militaire américain à Agadez, au Niger. “You know, flying intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance drones out of Tunisia has been taking place for quite some time,” said Waldhauser, the AFRICOM commander, last year. Civilian Personnel Flight. Okinawa prefecture constitutes 0.6% of Japan's land surface, yet as of 2006, 75% of all USFJ bases were located on Okinawa, and U.S. military bases occupied 18% of the main island. EEB3 et Ste-Marie-La-Sagesse de Schaerbeek, Lycée Hornu Colfontaine et Collège de Kain, Athénée Royal Baudouin Ier de Jemeppe-sur-Sambre, L’armée américaine dispose de 34 sites en Afrique. That drone base, located at Nigerien Air Base 201, not only boasts a $100 million construction price tag but, with operating expenses, is estimated to cost U.S. taxpayers more than a quarter-billion dollars by 2024 when the 10-year agreement for its use ends. Still, there’s no denying the scope of AFRICOM’s network of outposts, nor the growth in infrastructure. “We have increased, which I won’t go into details here, but we have increased the firepower, we’ve increased the ISR [intelligence surveillance and reconnaissance] capacity, we’ve increased various response times,” he said. 91, August 2019. Snowden and Assange Deserve Pardons. RDC : (Vidéo) Moïse Katumbi face à un report des élections... Classement 2017 des armées en Afrique selon Global Fire Power, RDC : L'Angola déploie son armée sur la frontière congolaise. According to the documents obtained by The Intercept through the Freedom of Information Act, AFRICOM’s network of bases includes larger “enduring” outposts, consisting of forward operating sites, or FOSes, and cooperative security locations, or CSLs, as well as more numerous austere sites known as contingency locations, or CLs. While China, France, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates have increased their own military engagement in Africa in recent years and a number of countries now possess outposts on the continent, none approach the wide-ranging U.S. footprint. We don’t have ads, so we depend on our members — 35,000 and counting — to help us hold the powerful to account. Plusieurs autres projets de sites militaires américains sont également dans les tuyaux sur le continent africain. Hours after Moore made those comments, the Pentagon announced that six firms had been named under a potential five-year, $240 million contract for design and construction services for naval facilities in Africa, beginning with the expansion of the tarmac at Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti. That’s seven times more than the 42 confirmed U.S. drone strikes carried out in Somalia, Yemen, and Pakistan combined for all of 2016, according to data compiled by the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, a London-based nonprofit news organization. (Council on Foreign Relations, 2003) • On average, the other 43 bases cost about $240 million each — about the same as a single F/A-22 fighter jet. The 2018 map also notes the existence of a CSL in Chad’s capital N’Djamena, a site where the U.S. began flying drones earlier this decade; it’s also the headquarters of a Special Operations Command and Control Element, an elite battalion-level command. Il coordonne toutes les activités militaires et … Africa Command’s posture plan is designed to secure strategic access to key locations on a continent characterized by vast distances and limited infrastructure,” Gen. Thomas Waldhauser, the AFRICOM commander, told the House Armed Services Committee earlier this year, though he didn’t provide specifics on the number of bases. To its north, CSL Entebbe in Uganda has long been an important air base for American forces in Africa, serving as a hub for surveillance aircraft. RDCongo: FEC: le bras de fer Tshisekedi-Kabila continue, Centrafrique: la quatrième ville du pays reprise aux rebelles, selon l'ONU, Le franc CFA, toujours bien vivant, un an après l'annonce de sa disparition, Dans la forêt vierge gabonaise, sur la piste des virus émergents, Force navale impressionnante au large de la Somalie avant le retrait américain, Crise politique en RDC: la police à l'intérieur du Parlement après de nouvelles violences (vidéos), Crise politique en RDC: incidents dans l'enceinte du Parlement à Kinshasa (vidéos), Washington rétablit le statut commercial préférentiel de Kinshasa. In an 8 to 1 decision, the Court upheld a lower court's ruling that struck down an award of US $5 million to a slain soldier's father, Albert Snyder. Teil’s map shows a cluster of three unnamed and previously unreported contingency locations near the Libyan coastline. Cette base qui sera navale sera installée à deux pas de la seule base militaire américaine officielle en Afrique. AFP / le 18 novembre 2020 à 15h50, mis à jour à 23h42 . Get to know Ramstein Air Base: Northside Post Office (Postal Service Center) More Videos. Ce continent représente ainsi le deuxième théâtre des opérations américaines après le Moyen-Orient, avec un intérêt spécifique pour les bases de drones. In Gabon, a cooperative security location exists in Libreville. Teil’s briefing confirms, for the first time, that the U.S. military currently has more sites in Niger — five, including two cooperative security locations — than any other country on the western side of the continent. la sujetion militaire du neocolonialisme. La Russie a récemment dépêché des avions de chasse en Libye pour soutenir des mercenaires au sol, combattant aux côtés du maréchal Khalifa Haftar dans le conflit qui déchire le pays, a accusé mardi l'armée américaine. En Afrique du Nord, leur présence est plus discrète : trois sites non dévoilés en Libye et une base de drones en Tunisie. “U.S. China, for example, has just one base in Africa – a facility in Djibouti. It also proved integral to Operation Oaken Steel, the July 2016 rapid deployment of troops to rescue U.S. personnel after fighting broke out near the American Embassy in Juba, South Sudan. 2:32. “Certainly, for people living in Somalia, Niger, and Djibouti, the notion that the U.S. is not militarizing their countries rings false,” he added. En 1939, la France compte cinq bases en Indochine (départ en 1956). La seule base militaire permanente américaine sur le continent est à Djibouti. Non-US Stellenausschreibungen. According to a 2018 briefing by AFRICOM science adviser Peter E. Teil, the military’s constellation of bases includes 34 sites scattered across the continent, with high concentrations in the north and west as well as the Horn of Africa. Aline Lebœuf, « La compétition stratégique en Afrique. While the five bases in Niger anchor the west of the continent, the five U.S. outposts in Somalia are tops in the east. 0:35. According to top secret documents obtained by The Intercept in 2015, elite troops from a unit known as Task Force 48-4 were involved in drone attacks in Somalia earlier this decade. [Les Ailes Militaires Belges] La base de Florennes célèbre en 2017 ses 70 ans U.S. Africa Command’s “Strategic Posture” — listing 34 military outposts — from a 2018 briefing by Science Advisor Peter E. Teil. According to Adam Moore, an assistant professor of geography at the University of California, Los Angeles and an expert on the U.S. military’s presence in Africa, “It is getting harder for the U.S. military to plausibly claim that it has a ‘light footprint’ in Africa. Afin d… Marine Gen. Thomas D. Waldhauser, commander, U.S. Africa Command, speaks to the media at the Pentagon on May 10, 2018. on about your day, ask yourself: How likely is it that the story you just read would have been produced by a different news outlet if The Intercept hadn’t done it? La France devra payer pour l'aide militaire américaine en Afrique. Officially, a CSL is neither “a U.S. facility or base.” It is, according to the military, “simply a location that, when needed and with the permission of the partner country, can be used by U.S. personnel to support a wide range of contingencies.” The sheer dimensions, cost, and importance of Agadez seems to suggest otherwise. I Sued Blackwater for the Massacre of Iraqi Civilians. Teil’s map of AFRICOM’s “Strategic Posture” names the specific locations of all 14 FOSes and CSLs and provides country-specific locales for the 20 contingency locations. A CSL can also be found in Accra, Ghana, and another CSL is located on a small compound at Captain Andalla Cissé Air Base in Dakar, Senegal. Le Commandement des Opérations Spéciales pour l’Afrique est un démembrement du Commandement Américain pour l’Afrique (AFRICOM). Documents obtained from AFRICOM by The Intercept, via the Freedom of Information Act, however, offer a unique window onto the sprawling network of U.S. military outposts in Africa, including previously undisclosed or unconfirmed sites in hotspots like Libya, Niger, and Somalia. Le commandement des opérations spéciales pour l’Afrique est un démembrement du commandement américain pour l’Afrique (Africom). Les Américains disposent par ailleurs de pas moins de cinq sites militaires en Somalie, de quatre bases au Kenya, d’un site essentiellement consacré à la surveillance à Entebbe (Ouganda), de trois sites au Cameroun, dont une base de drones à Garoua, de deux sites au Tchad et d’un escadron pour la coopération militaire au Gabon. Who would hold party elites accountable to the values they proclaim to have? AFRICOM’s 2015 posture plan listed only an outpost at Al-Wigh, a Saharan airfield near that country’s borders with Niger, Chad, and Algeria, located far to the south of the three current CLs. “So we have beefed up a lot of things posture-wise with regard to these forces.” This firepower includes drones. Au Tchad, les Américains opèrent depuis une base de corps d'élite et de drones à N'Djamena, mais aussi depuis Faya Largeau. Les bases aeriennes militaires en france. So Do the Whistleblowers Trump Imprisoned. That’s all it takes to support the journalism you rely on. “Our posture network allows forward staging of forces to provide operational flexibility and timely response to crises involving U. S. personnel or interests without creating the optic that U. S. Africa Command is militarizing Africa.”. This air war has continued in the years since. In neighboring Mali, there are two contingency locations. Leadership. Das könnte sie auch Interessieren . Exercise Rapid Falcon. Sa mission, coordonner toutes les activités militaires, sécuritaires … But through it all, U.S. Africa Command has fallen short of providing concrete information about its bases on the continent, leaving in question the true scope of the American presence there. Innovation from the Ground Up. One U.S. serviceman and two contractors with the U.S. Department of Defense were killed in the fighting, according to a statement issued late Sunday by the U.S. Africa Command, or Africom. Another unidentified contingency location in Chad could be a CL in Faya Largeau, which was mentioned in AFRICOM’s 2015 posture plan. Candice Tresch, a Pentagon spokesperson, told The Intercept. During a four-month span in 2016, for example, there were around 300 such attacks, according to U.S. officials. focus geopolitique africaine (16)/ bases et missions militaires occidentales en afrique. After months of reports that the Defense Department was considering a major drawdown of Special Operations forces in Africa as well as the closure of military outposts in Tunisia, Cameroon, Libya and Kenya, the Pentagon now says that less than 10 percent of 7,200 forces assigned to AFRICOM will be withdrawn over several years and no bases will close as a result. Reporting by Vice News earlier this year indicated there were actually six new U.S facilities being constructed in Somalia as well as the expansion of Baledogle, a base for which a contract for “emergency runway repairs” was recently issued. For the last 10 years, AFRICOM has not only sought to define its presence as limited in scope, but its military outposts as small, temporary, and little more than local bases where Americans are tenants. Only one base lies in the far south of the continent, a CSL in Botswana’s capital, Gaborone, that is run by the Army. Camp Le Monier is the location from which US forces are operating from in the Horn of Africa. Il s’agit, en effet, d’une base pour l’AFRICOM, United States Africa Command, qui est le commandement unifié pour l’Afrique et qui a été crée par le Pentagone en 2007, sous la présidence de George W.Bush. In fact, U.S. base construction in Africa is booming. C’est un commandement unifié pour l'Afrique créé par le département de la défense des États-Unis en 2007 et opérationnel depuis 2008. Africom est basé à Stuttgart et dirigé par le général Stephen J. Townsen. AFRICOM’s strategic posture also includes two contingency locations in Cameroon. Al-Shabab, based in neighboring Somalia, claimed responsibility for the assault. CHRONIQUE DE KEMI SEBA SUR LES BASES MILITAIRES EN AFRIQUE. Only one base lies in the far south of the continent, a CSL in Botswana’s capital, Gaborone, that is run by the Army. Air Forces Africa alone, the command’s air component, has recently completed or is currently working on nearly 30 construction projects across four countries in Africa. Le Camp Lemonnier, qui représente la plus grande base de drones au monde, compte plus de 4 000 hommes destinés à des opérations aussi bien en Afrique qu’au Moyen-Orient. La présence militaire américaine en Afrique est bien plus importante que ne l'affirme le Pentagone. In just the past five years, it has established what is perhaps the largest drone complex in the world in Djibouti — Chabelley — which is involved in wars on two continents, Yemen, and Somalia.” Moore also noted that the U.S. is building an even larger drone base in Agadez, Niger. A map of U.S. military bases — forward operating sites, cooperative security locations, and contingency locations — across the African continent from declassified Fiscal Year 2015 U.S. Africa Command planning documents. Jump to navigation Jump to search. “For reasons of operational security, complete and specific force lay-downs are not releasable,” said Tresch. extrait de ‘face a l’actualite’ du 6 septembre 2016 sur afrique media Le Commandement des États-Unis pour l’Afrique (United States Africa Command ou AFRICOM) est un commandement unifié pour l’Afrique créé par le Département de la Défense des États-Unis en 2007 et entré en fonction en 2008. The Intercept is an independent nonprofit news outlet. A Pentagon investigation into the attack shed additional light on other key U.S. military sites in Niger including Ouallam and Arlit, where Special Operations forces (SOF) deployed in 2017, and Maradi, where SOF were sent in 2016. How many covert wars, miscarriages of justice, and dystopian technologies would remain hidden if our reporters weren’t on the beat? Get to know Ramstein Air Base: Northside Post Office (Finance-Customer Service) 2:08. The U.S. has already conducted 36 air strikes in Somalia this year, compared to 34 for all of 2017 and 15 in 2016, according to the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. These sites, revealed in AFRICOM maps for the first time, do not include a CIA base revealed in 2014 by The Nation. En Afrique australe, leur présence se limite à un site à Gaborone au Botswana. Six arrested in plot against US army base in New Jersey. For instance, this is how Waldhauser described a low-profile drone outpost in Tunisia last year: “And it’s not our base, it’s the Tunisians’ base.” On a visit to a U.S. facility in Senegal this summer, the AFRICOM chief took pains to emphasize that the U.S. had no intension of establishing a permanent base there. The Libya attacks have continued under the Trump administration, with the latest acknowledged U.S. drone strike occurring near Al Uwaynat on November 29. USA Jobs. The Pentagon would not say whether the tally was exhaustive, however, citing concerns about publicly providing the number of forces deployed to specific facilities or individual countries. “[W]e fly there, it’s not a secret, but we are very respectful to the Tunisians’ desires in terms of, you know, how we support them and the fact that we have [a] low profile…”. Consider what the world of media would look like without The Intercept. Last year, U.S. troops carried out an exercise there to test their ability to turn the Libreville CSL into a forward command post to facilitate an influx of a large number of forces. D’après un rapport de Peter Teil, conseiller technique au Pentagone, la plus importante base est le Camp Lemonnier à Djibouti qui est la « plateforme principale » des opérations américaines.

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