Its cardinal wartime importance was eventually reflected in a plan to reconstruct the entire building and use it for museological and educational purposes. Day trips from Prague to the Terezin Concentration Camp (CZ) and Dresden (DE) Explore two major World War II sights in Central Europe in one day. Join a guided tour of the concentration camp memorial and learn about the tragic fates of those who perished here. There, in a former farm house of one of the typical town courtyards, is a chapel from the ghetto times with partly preserved original drawings and inscriptions on the ceiling and walls. Corpses were placed in the incinerators without coffins, resting only on the bottom board they were attached to. Launched into operation in April 1945, the Crematorium incinerated some four hundred victims of the Litoměřice camp as well as 52 inmates, shot dead on May 2, 1945 during the last wartime execution in the Police Prison in Terezín. Two furnaces, designed to incinerate six bodies at a time, were installed in a space measuring 20 by 8 meters. It was here that the Jewish artists were sent after having been caught stealing paper and other supplies with which they produced writings that recorded daily life in Terezin. Some four thousand Jews from different European countries constituted a large group among the prison population. Notable musicians, writers, artists, and leaders were sent there for “safer” keeping than was to be afforded elsewhere in Hitler’s quest to stave off any uprisings or objections around the so-called civilized world. An especially difficult task, some had to pick out fragments of gold from the ashes and broken dentures, and hand them to the SS oficers. In addition to this documentary exhibition, which forms the backbone of the Museum, we can also find here a Memorial Hall of the Terezín Ghetto’s Children, devoted to its youngest victims, plus a selection from the world-famous drawings made by children from the Ghetto, a scale model of the Ghetto with an electronic orientation system showing its individual thematic units and with relevant information for visitors, for the local reading room and the cinema where documentary films are screened. Guide professionnel / chauffeur The exhibition explains the systems used by the Nazis when transporting Jews from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (and later from other Nazi-occupied territories) to the Terezín ghetto and when dispatching transports onwards from Terezín to the extermination, concentration and slave labour camps – especially to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Il existe un tunnel sous-terrain de presqu’un kilomètre… During a single year, one in four inmates died due to slave labor and harsh living conditions. As larger numbers of people were crammed into smaller spaces, a sense of community deepened. Whenever the mortality rate dropped, the number of workers decreased to four. This manufactured components for the HL 230 Maybach engine, used during World War II in German heavy tanks (Panther, Tiger etc.). The guide was friendly and extremely knowledgable. History Museum Terezin Concentration Camp . Terezin as it is know in Czech is known as Theresienstadt Concentration Camp in German. Contact us. Le camp de concentration de Theresienstadt, lieu de nombreuses exécutions, à Terezin, Tchécoslovaquie en 1945. Originally wooden and later only paper cinerary urns were placed on the shelves in those premises. Today, the names of the victims are displayed on the walls of the Pinkas Synagogue. A civilian employee, assigned at the order of a local labor office, served as a stoker. The exhibition also explores the repatriation of the Terezín inmates after their liberation at the end of the war. The Barracks housed the offices of the different departments of the Ghetto’s so-called Jewish Self-administration, as well as flats of some of the Ghetto’s leading office holders. This was not a death camp, by the usual definition. 1227 -, The concentration camp for Jews, the Terezín Ghetto, The last days of imprisonment and the first days of freedom. Workers operating the incinerators tried to get all the human remains out individually and place them properly in the urns. Památník Terezín (Terezín Memorial) DS: w9qggpv Reg.No. As Hitler transported tens of thousands of communal objects to Prague, their owners were rounded up and shipped first to a city built northwest of Prague in 1780 by Joseph II. See the concentration camp as it is today and the small town, visit inside the barracks and the Ghetto Museum. The Red Cross was allowed to visit Terezin once. Le camp de concentration de Theresienstadt (en tchèque Terezín) a été mis en place par la Gestapo dans la forteresse et ville de garnison de Theresienstadt sur le territoire du Protectorat de Bohême-Moravie dépendant de l'Allemagne nazie, aujourd'hui Terezín en Tchéquie Visit to Terezin Concentration Camp 22 reviews See all activities in Prague See all Excursions for Prague 5. Terezin developed a deep feeling of family according to many of the survivors. Digital voucher accepted. The whole complex of exhibitions comes complete with the latest display called ”Truth and Lies“, which is devoted to the filming of Nazi propaganda documentaries in the Terezín Ghetto. Permanent exhibition of the Terezín Memorial in the former municipal weighing-house. The site is now a memorial to the Jewish and Christian souls that lost their lives here. Nombre de personnes décédées dans le camp de Terezin : 33.430 Nombre de personnes à Terezin lors de la libération : 25.793 dont arrivées après octobre (évacuations d autres camps) : 13.451 Entre janvier 1942 et octobre 1944, 86.934 personnes seront déportées dans les camps d extermination. Prices and download plans . Prison guards accompanying the transport supervised these cremations and were careful not to let the prisoners working at the crematorium catch a glimpse of the bodies. Sign in Sign up for FREE Prices and download plans Until the end of the war more than 150,000 deportees passed through the camp, 35,000 of whom died there. After liberation, more than 1,500 died. A number of distinguished composers created works at Terezin including Brundibar or the Bumble Bee, a children’s operetta and a number of chamber compositions which only now are being resurrected and played in Europe and the United States. As larger numbers of people were crammed into smaller spaces, a sense of community deepened. Employing specific scenic effects, this display succeeds in conjuring up the atmosphere of the life of the inmates imprisoned in the Ghetto. In the town of Terezin, the population had normally been around 5,000 people before the war. Then, in large groups, they were transported to the east, to Auschwitz-Birkenau, when it was fully operational in late 1942. The Litoměřice camp, too, witnessed implementation of the Nazi program for liquidating prisoners, known as “Vernichtung durch Arbeit” (destruction by work). Cremation records were kept in daily logs; each urn listed basic information about the deceased that were copied from a card attached to the foot of the deceased. until 23 December 2020, all buildings of the Terezín Memorial will be closed to the public. When the Red Cross representative appeared before this young mother, she remembers being asked how it was to live in Terezin during those days. CLOSURE OF THE TEREZÍN MEMORIAL TO THE PUBLIC Thousands died of malnutrition and exposure. The so-called Ghetto, a concentration camp for Jewish prisoners from the then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, later also from Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Denmark, Slovakia and Hungary, was established in Terezín on November 24, 1941. A former brickyard housed the camp´s crematorium built, between 1944 and 1945, by the German company Architekt Neumann. 17 Dlouha street in Terezin. The furnaces in the Crematorium were heated by coke, brought in by train along a railway siding leading to the building site of the underground factories. La première a été un ghetto juif où plus de 150 000 Juifs ont vécu ; tandis que la seconde a servi de camp de concentrationqui peut se visiter aujourd’hui. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, © 1998 - 2020 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. From 1944 - 1945, the crematorium also burned dead bodies from the Litoměřice concentration camp that had a high mortality due to horrifying working conditions and epidemics. This is situated in the first courtyard of the building. : CZ00177288. It was established by the Gestapo in the fortress and garrison city of Terezín (German name Theresienstadt), located in what is now the Czech Republic. Once a proud military fortress, the town Terezin has become a place of sorrow during the blood-filled years of the Second World War. This ruse worked for a very long time, to the great detriment of the nearly two hundred thousand men, women and children who passed through its gates as a way station to the east and probable death. At the time of the so-called beautification project preparing the Ghetto for a visit of a foreign delegation, a stone pylon topped with a jug-shaped vase was erected in the bottleneck of the lunette of assembly point XXVII. 1332, from 18 December 2020 for a period of min. Based on the resolution of the Government of the Republic of Poland on the closure of all museums and cultural institutions, the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum is also closed from 7 to 29 November 2020! The Czech Republic is renowned for its culture, wonderful scenery, bohemian castles and great beer but just one hour outside of Prague lies Terezín, a sleepy little town that holds a horrific testament to an age of unspeakable brutality. Certain inmates were dressed up and told to stand at strategic places along the specially designated route through Terezin. Essential info* Instant confirmation. Joseph II named this village after his mother, Maria Teresia, calling it Terezin. The services of a professional guide. Il convient de rappeler qu’il s’agissait d’un camp de concentration et non d’un camp d’extermination. While exploring the unused attic of the building, the remains of one of the “closets” were discovered. In 1993, the Terezín Memorial was commissioned to build and administer the Czech Republic’s official exhibitions abroad, namely in Ravensbrück and Oświęcim (Auschwitz). However, blood seeping from the coffins and sacks holding the bodies was clear evidence of the fact that the victims died a violent death. One young mother remembers seeing the bakery window and shelves suddenly filled with baked goods the inmates had never seen during their time at Terezin. A sleepy countryside town today, Terezín epitomizes one of history’s darkest chapters. The exhibition includes an on-line search facility enabling visitors to look up former ghetto prisoners by name and find information about them from the database maintained by the Terezín Memorial. It was not only victims from the ghetto who were cremated here. The task to prepare cultural events was assigned to the Jewish Self-administration, which organized concerts, theater performances, a rich offer of lectures and other programs. The building containing the new exhibition is located where there used to be a railway line that played a key role in the transports, giving direct access to the ghetto. The Jewish Ghetto was created in 1941. The central part of the facility comprised four oil-powered incinerators supplied by Ignis Hüttenbau from Teplice-Šanov. The Ghetto Museum also presents short-term exhibitions, documentary films are shown in the cinema, and a variety of brochures, books, videocassettes and souvenirs are on sale. A smaller number of the cinerary urns (about 3,000) were buried near the concentration camp in Litoměřice and a larger part (some 22,000) were thrown into the river Ohře, while the empty urns were then burnt. During this tour you will see the historical center of Dresden, which was completely destroyed by the controversial Allied aerial bombing toward the end of World War II and later rebuilt. Experience all of this with your own private tour guide. The Jewish Ghetto was created in 1941. Highlights A poignant, historical site. In the town of Terezin, the population had normally been around 5,000 people before the war. The Ghetto’s cultural life proceeded, just as any other activities in Terezín, under the enduring threat of transports that kept carrying away both protagonists and spectators of such cultural events to places of annihilation or slave labor. Il vous emmènera jusqu'au mémorial de Terezín, établi par le régime nazi en 1941. This meant that the coffin lids could be used repeatedly. At the height of the war, the Ghetto/Concentration Camp Terezin held over 55,000 Jews. The Red Cross was allowed to visit Terezin once. Terezín existed long before it became a Nazi work camp with a Gestapo prison during World War II. The Nazis brought political prisoners and others to this hellish place never to emerge again. The Red Cross reported dryly that while war time conditions made all life difficult, life at Terezin was acceptable given all of the pressures. The Czech Republic is home to one of the most notorious Nazi concentration camps: Terezín. Lisez les avis des autres clients, consultez les horaires d'ouverture et obtenez des indications pour Camp de concentration de Terezín. The village of Terezin was spruced up for the occasion. On the other hand, there was a great hunger for cultural activities among the Ghetto inmates. Le camp de concentration de Theresienstadt, lieu de nombreuses exécutions, à Terezin, Tchécoslovaquie en 1945. The daily life and horrors of camp abuses are preserved in exhibts and barracks rooms. Access road to the Columbarium started with a passageway in the bottleneck of the redoubt of ravelin XVI, known at the time of the Ghetto as Block A III, which housed the medical library with a reading room and the Columbarium offices. We met a survivor of not only the Terezin camp, but also Auschwitz in the morning in Prague at the spot where all of the Jewish deportations from … Altogether, approximately 263,000 Czech Jews perished during the war, including 15,000 children. When Soviet troops entered Theresienstadt on May 9, 1945, they found 16,832 Jews. In the years 1944-1945, some 18,400 inmates passed through the camp, designated as the SS-Kommando B5. At the time of the highest mortality rate, there were up to eighteen prisoner workers who rotated in permanent shifts. Les bus publics partent de la gare de Florenc, dans le centre de Prague, et durent environ une heure. The fascinating story of this unique chapter in Europe’s cultural history constitutes a message that is known to address also present-day people with a particularly strong impact. Be sure and look around, as she herself rolled her own widely opened eyes around in an exaggerated manner. Nous nous retrouverons à 9h00 dans le centre-ville de Prague pour monter à bord d'un bus climatisé très confortable. Six thousand drawings were hidden and later successfully retrieved to be displayed telling their poignant stories to thousands of viewers in Prague, Israel and at the U.S. Le camp de concentration de Terezín. Roughly 80 percent of them died – 35,440 perished in the ghetto and 88,000 were deported to be murdered. Mass quarters in former barracks served as the most typical accommodation of the Terezin ghetto. He was helped by six inmates from the camp. Underground factories for the Auto-Union and Osram concerns began to be built in the spring of 1944. The entire first floor is reserved for permanent exhibitions connected with the topics treated in the main display in the Ghetto Museum. Principova alej 304 CZ - 411 55 Terezín +420 416782225 L'itinéraire. Visitors can learn about the tragic history of the so-called evacuation transports that arrived in Terezín during the final months of the war, when other concentration camps were abandoned as the front moved gradually westwards and their prisoners were taken to Terezín. Spécialiste du théâtre des camps de concentration, Claire Audhuy, docteur en recherche théâtrale à l’Université de Strasbourg, reconstitue cette journée de mystification exceptionnelle à Terezín dans « Eldorado Terezín », une pièce de théâtre documentaire qu’elle a montée avec sa … En 1941, la population entière de Terezín est expulsée par la Gestapo, et la ville est transformée en camp de concentration notamment pour les juifs du territoire tchèque mais aussi, vers la fin de la guerre, des autres pays européens. A film was made to show this mythic, idyllic city to which his henchmen were taking the Jews from the Czech Lands and eight other countries. Many prisoners were later sent to concentration camps such as Mauthausen. The so-called Ghetto, a concentration camp for Jewish prisoners from the then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, later also from Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Denmark, Slovakia and Hungary, was established in Terezín on November 24, 1941. As larger numbers of people were crammed into smaller spaces, a sense of community deepened. A pride of place among the premises for worshipping during the existence of the Terezín Ghetto was held by the Jewish prayer room situated in today’s Dlouhá Street, which was discovered in the early 1990s. The exhibition in Ravensbrück was prepared and opened to the public in 1995. These artists also stole materials so the children could surreptitiously create their works of art. © Terezín Memorial 2017Design by JiříHáček.cz, DS: w9qggpvReg.No. Her reply implored the questioner to look around. A film was made to show this mythic, idyllic city. That way visitors can get an idea about another possible accommodation in the overcrowded ghetto. Arrivals and departures of transports were key components in the organization of the Terezín ghetto, but it is only now that a complete exhibition is being dedicated to them. The Terezin memorial/camp is 2 station before the town square. 150 likes. See the Small Fortress and the Ghetto Museum, too. Excepté 3.097, toutes seront tuées. : 00177288 VAT Reg No. Terezín is a fortress built by the Hapsburg emperor, Josef II, during the Enlightenment period. Terezin Memorial: Concentration Camp - See 2,191 traveller reviews, 2,373 candid photos, and great deals for Terezin, Czech Republic, at Tripadvisor. From 1940 to 1945 the Small Fortress served as the prison of the Prague Gestapo. Terezin developed a deep feeling of family according to many of the survivors. One of these quarters in the building of the former Magdeburg barracks has been reconstructed and made open to the public. In 1994 a new permanent exhibition was opened here, devoted to the history of the political prison; it bears witness to the persecution of the Czech nation under the Nazi regime during the Second World War, and records the fates of Czech prisoners transferred to other concentration camps within the Nazi German Reich. We get down at town square bus stop which is right opposite the information center, obtained information on the town and bus schedule, and walk 15 minutes to the memorial. Thousands of urns were placed in shelves there, as SS officers wanted to make the prisoners believe that the remains would receive proper burial after the war. Although the building was named after his mother, Maria Theresa, it was supposed to be used for defence. Un lieu à l'histoire tragique et sordide. Day trips from Prague to the Terezin Concentration Camp (CZ) and Dresden (DE) Explore two major World War II sights in Central Europe in one day. The front section served as a space for unloading the corpses from coffins. The passageway opened out into the dry ditch in front of rallying point XXVII. The prison was and is a "regular" 18th and 19th century town that was walled in and packed with Jewish and E. Europe prisoners . It was their work which allowed the outside world to know dramatically about life in Terezin. The project was codenamed Richard I (Elsabe factory) and Richard II (Kalkspat factory). Ironically, this city served as a fortress to protect Prague from invaders to the north.